Report on Amphibian Awareness Program at CBPR Vivekananda College, Thakurpukur, Kolkata

Orientation Session on Amphibians -
The session began with an introduction to the basic characteristics of amphibians, followed by a discussion on the different types of amphibians found in India. The participants learned about the country's diverse frogs and toads, their habitats, behaviour and ecological importance.
The session was conducted in an interactive format, encouraging students to participate in the discussion, ask questions and share their own observations. Rather than looking at amphibians simply as small creatures found around ponds and gardens, the discussion focused on understanding their role in ecosystems and the importance of conserving their habitats.
A significant part of the session focused on the problems and threats faced by amphibians. The discussion explored how habitat destruction, pollution, environmental changes and other human activities can affect amphibian populations. The participants were also introduced to the efforts being made by scientists and researchers to understand these threats, document amphibian populations and develop conservation strategies.
The role of citizen science in amphibian conservation was another important aspect of the session. The students learned that conservation is not limited to scientists and professional researchers. Anyone can contribute by observing amphibians, photographing and documenting them, reporting sightings, protecting local habitats and sharing reliable information with others.
The ongoing work of SAVE THE FROGS! India in developing and promoting mass awareness about amphibians was also discussed. The session highlighted the importance of environmental education and community participation in conservation. The students were encouraged to understand that meaningful conservation can begin with small steps—protecting a local pond, avoiding unnecessary harm to frogs and toads, documenting observations and helping others appreciate these often-overlooked animals.

Screening of The Tale of a Bengali Frog -
Following the orientation session, Dr. Jyotirmay Deb’s award-winning documentary `The Tale of a Bengali Frog` was screened for the participants.
The documentary presented the fascinating story of the discovery of a new frog species from the Kolkata region, demonstrating that even a busy and densely populated city can harbour remarkable and previously unknown biodiversity. The film brought out the idea that a keen and observant eye can reveal a scientific jewel in places where people may least expect it.
The discovery involved six Bengalis based in different parts of the world, demonstrating how scientific curiosity and collaboration can bring together people across geographical boundaries.
The screening was followed by an interaction with the students about the importance of observation, questioning and documentation in science and conservation. The documentary conveyed a powerful message: it is always important to keep our eyes open, question what we see and observe the natural world carefully. A seemingly ordinary frog can sometimes turn out to be a species new to science.
The discussion also highlighted the power of visual media and documentaries in conservation. Films can make scientific discoveries accessible to a wider audience and can help people develop curiosity, empathy and interest in the small creatures that share their surroundings.

Field and Pond Visit -
After the talks and film screening, the participants visited the field area and pond within the college campus. It was raining heavily at the time, and the pond was completely filled with rainwater.
Although the conditions did not allow for a detailed amphibian survey, the pond and its surrounding area appeared to be a very promising potential habitat for amphibians. The visit provided an opportunity to discuss the importance of such small water bodies and associated habitats for frogs and toads, particularly during the monsoon.